Poverty as an Instrument of Power
Dr Santosh Kumar Mohapatra
Poverty is not merely economic deprivation; it can also become an instrument of political power. During elections, politicians often visit poor communities with warm smiles, temporary relief and grand promises. A few banknotes, bags of rice or assurances of a better future can turn desperation into political support.
For a struggling family, even a small gift can provide immediate relief. But once the election is over and power is secured, the smiles often disappear. Promises are forgotten, the politician becomes distant, and the poor are left with the same problems that existed before.
The deeper danger lies in using poverty without addressing its causes. Instead of empowering people through employment, education, healthcare, social security and economic opportunity, politics can encourage dependence on short-term benefits.
Machiavelli wrote centuries ago about the harsh realities of political power. His observations remind us that rulers may seek loyalty by treating people as instruments rather than citizens.
The real test of democratic politics is not how much is distributed before an election, but whether policies reduce the poverty and insecurity that make people dependent on such generosity.
